take or pay
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Access to, and retention of, employment of disabled persons - the british legal framework
Este capítulo analiza y evalúa la noción de discriminación en el empleo por motivos de discapacidad. Se divide en nueve apartados en los que: (i) se intenta definir el concepto de discapacidad; (ii) se trata la noción de conducta prohibida y sus diversas facetas; (iii) se realizan evaluaciones de la importancia de los comparadores, (iv) la irrelevancia de las características del presunto...
... 4; The second matter treats medical opinion. A tribunal or court will take into account medical opinion expressed by a practitioner or specialist consultant on a particular physical or mental condition, but that medical ... -
Estudio comparado de las penas corporales en el derecho hispánico e inglés en la Edad Moderna
En este trabajo se aborda un estudio comparado de la tipología de penas corporales en la Edad Moderna en las fuentes normativas hispánicas e inglesas. Se pretende, asimismo, aportar evidencia de la aplicación de estas penas aflictivas previstas en la legislación penal por la curia judicial hispánica e inglesa. A tal fin, para el contexto hispánico, se ha hecho referencia a algunas sentencias de...
... stand in the high way to ask their alms whom you be afraid to say nay unto honestly, lest they take it away from you violently.’ This fear of disorder lay behind most of the social legislation of the sixteenth century» ( Idem ) ... 104 Idem ... - El abuso del proceso civil en otros ordenamientos
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Disaffection or Changes in European Democracies?
... we will distinguish between challenges to democracy and causes for an eventual disaffection or even crisis of democracy? we will not take it for granted that we are witnessing a crisis of democracy or that we are living in post-democratic times. In order to answer these questions our ...
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La funció del Tribunal d'Auditoria portuguès en el control del Pla de recuperació i resiliència: la peça d'un trencaclosques prometedor?
Aquest article tracta del règim jurídic previst per a l’execució del Pla de recuperació i resiliència de Portugal i, en concret, de la funció assignada al Tribunal d’Auditoria portuguès en el control extern dels fons europeus implicats. Davant la necessitat d’executar aquest Pla en els terminis establerts, s’han aprovat un seguit de mesures legislatives per facilitar tant els canvis orgànics (crea
... For a more complete understanding of the puzzle, it is important to take into account that, in addition to executive power, judicial and legislative powers were also called upon in the task 13 of implementing the PRRP ... -
Transhumanism and human enhancement
In this article we will explore the origins of Transhumanism, the different opinions on possible philosophical antecedents such as Humanism, its most influential precursors, the history of this young philosophical-cultural movement, its main postulates on the conquest of human biology, radical enhancements to change the human condition, the wide spectrum of its rather distinct and controversial...
... Google’s multifaceted scientist, is the visible figure of this group and the supporters of the technological singularity believe that we must take actions for the benefit of human beings as it is certain that singularity will take place sooner than later, with probable dates for this event ... -
Asylum and religious freedom. The ECJ position
The process of European integration represented a historic milestone whereby countries in the same geographical area, previously enemies, chose to unite. Due to its economic origin, the founding treaties of the European Communities did not contain provisions relating to fundamental rights. This means that from the beginning its recognition and guarantee corresponded to the ECJ. The religious...
... to respect freedom of religion and such respect must imply a readiness to make the necessary administrative arrangements to enable candidates to take examinations in accordance with their religious convictions ... And as the judgement clarifies, the plaintiff claims that religious discrimination ... -
Ethical responsibility of media
... The employee who is educated in the ethics, better understand why it is importnat to take into account others and prevent harming of them with his activities and behaviour, do not genérate profit based on this ... @5. List of references: ...
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Disability and work: the international and supranational legal framework
Este artículo se centra en la promoción del empleo de personas con discapacidad en el marco legal internacional y supranacional (Unión Europea y Consejo de Europa). A partir de la definición de discapacidad y cómo ha cambiado en las últimas décadas, el capítulo define la protección del derecho al trabajo de las personas con discapacidad y los instrumentos jurídicos para su promoción, teniendo...
... the European Economic Community, the Council of the European Communities delivered a recommendation 42 to the Member States to take “all appropriate measures to promote fair opportunities for disabled people in the field of employment and vocational training, including initial ... -
Estrategia Blue Growth y retos de privatización del mar
En el Derecho Internacional del Mar moderno, los retos de privatización del mar suplantan la dialéctica clásica de los Estados, Mare Liberum versus Mare Clausum, al beneficio de unos intereses privados. La Estrategia Blue Growth participa con este nuevo enfoque, de acuerdo con una dinámica espacial que afecta la utilización tradicional del mar. Se trata de una evolución progresiva del marco...
... , enjeux et mondialisation des grandes aires marines protégées, Paris L’Harmattan 2014; GIRON, Y., The other side of large-scale, no-take, marine protected areas in the Pacific Ocean, en FACHE, E. & PAUWELS, S. (Eds.), Fisheries in the Pacific The Challenges of Governance and ... -
Coordinación y gestión de crisis. El caso del gobierno federal y dos gobiernos subnacionales en México
El artículo analiza cómo respondieron los gobiernos subnacionales mexicanos al brote de COVID-19 durante la primera etapa de la crisis. Se presenta la respuesta de dos gobiernos subnacionales cuyo territorio forma parte de la mayor área metropolitana del país que ha sido foco de la pandemia. Nos preguntamos acerca de los instrumentos de coordinación para enfrentar el COVID-19 entre la política y...
... Due to the social pressure towards political actors, there has been a great desire to take impulsive, fast, large, and spectacular measures (Boin and Lodge, 2021a), which may not bring the expected benefits. However, due to the long term of ... -
Seguros
... loss, either of the whole, or in the case of goods of any apportionable part, of the subject-matter insured, he thereupon becomes entitled to take over the interest of the assured in whatever may remain of the subject-matter so paid for, and he is thereby subrogated to all the rights and ...
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Los inversores institucionales y los conflictos de agencia del capitalismo
... Only when assets owners begin to take ...
- Dismissal due to business reasons in Spain
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Case Study: Sale of a Nonprofit
... ITT's acquisition of the College, with the requirement ... that a site visit take place in March 2010 to examine the ... transition, developments in governance, future plans, and a ... general assessment of progress ...
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Multi-level Climate Governance: Polycentricity and Local Innovation
The polycentric approach constructed according to Elinor Ostrom's theory is a suitable substitute as a pluralistic mode of governance with the objective of reclaiming the former degree of faith of the citizens and communities that had been shaken by the failed climate change initiatives implemented on a global scale. Centering its attention on the lower levels of governance, the polycentric...
... ' polycentricity' , and explaining it as a system “ of many autonomous units formally independent of one another, choosing to act in ways that take account of others, through the process of cooperation, competition and conflict resolution ” 18 ... The polycentric system is thus defined as ... -
Beyond the Rule of Law
... overlook their role."(fn19) But, as he also said, ... "A basic code of good business behavior is a bit like ... oxygen: we take an interest in its presence only when it is ... absent."(fn20) We depend on behavioral norms to ... facilitate our interactions and ...
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Requests for public information in the state Administration in situations of military operations
The aim of the study is to analyse the advocate’s letter of enquiry as a means of obtaining information by advocates to carry out their professional activity in the conditions of military operations. Attention is drawn to a number of issues that complicate the process of submitting advocate’s letter of enquiry and the proper use of this mechanism and procedure by an advocate, namely, during the...
... to say that the legislator equates the right to an advocate’s letter of enquiry with the right to obtain public information that does not take into account the specifics of advocacy. In fact, an advocate who exercises his/her legal powers by collecting certain information to protect the ... -
¿Deben los jueces crear derecho?
... Sin embargo, la House of Lords consideró que la empresa debería responder porque tendría un duty to take a reasonable care en la preparación y en el embotellamiento de la bebida 137 ... ¿Qué quedó de este caso? Que un fabricante de bienes tiene ...
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Beyond Advance Directives: Personal Autonomy and the Right to Refuse Life-sustaining Medical Treatment
... in some form, continues. Some patients ... prefer a plan of ... medical treatment that allows nature to take its course and ... permits them to die with dignity ... Highly invasive ... treatment may perpetuate human existence through a merger ...
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La edición del genoma en humanos, ¿un tema sólo para académicos de países industrializados?
Los límites de edición de genes y los usos aceptablesson objeto de fuertes debates en los campos científico y académico.Es importante cómo se conceptualiza esta técnica y cómo se presentanlos pros y los contras. En este artículo queremos analizar cómo los actoresglobales y locales deben ser considerados e incluidos en el debateético global sobre la edición de genes. Compararemos diferentes...
... In 29 2017 it devoted an issue to gene editing ... If we take a look at Latin America, we can see similarities and differences between Chile and Argentina. In the case of Chile, the three more important ... -
Regional Demarcation, Territorial Alteration, and Accommodation of Divided Societies
This article examines the accommodation of divided societies through constituent units, and concentrates on "legal geography" as a principle of organization in multi- or bi-ethnic federal states. It then considers the key concepts related thereto: regional demarcation and territorial alteration. Comparative legal studies show that divided societies can be governed through territorial demarcation...
... Cantons decide on their official languages — but they must respect the traditional territorial distribution of languages and take into account of indigenous linguistic minorities. In Canada, such provisions are the constitutional outcome of its economic, social, linguistic and ... -
Evolución y análisis de la rentabilidad del capital humano y su relación con la capacidad innovadora. Estudio empírico en distintos países de Europa
... Performance Improvement, 48(4), 22-28 ... Pricewaterhouse Cooper (2015). 18th Annual Global CEO Survey. A new take on talent ... Retrieved from http://www.pwc.com/gx/en/financial-services/publications/assets/fs-publication-a-new-take-on-talent-feb-2015.pdf ...
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Roads Revisited Creation and Termination of Highways in New Hampshire - an Update
... the often-misunderstood maxim that abutters of discontinued ... highways take title to the "middle of the road." ... Many related topics are beyond the scope of this article ... Those topics include Class I, II, ...
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Restrictions on implementation of freedom of movement in times of covid-19 pandemic before the constitutional court of the Republic of Lithuania: constant or evolving?
En las sociedades democráticas, los requisitos relativos a las restricciones de la libertad de circulación siguen siendo un ámbito importante que se cuestiona en diferentes tribunales constitucionales debido a las denominadas medidas de bloqueo en tiempos de la pandemia COVID-19. Se plantea la cuestión de si en Lituania el estándar de escrutinio sobre el nivel de protección de la libertad de...
... once that the innate human right to the best possible health is a constitutional value and that the constitutional obligation of the state to take care of person’s health emerges inter alia from the Article 53 of the Constitution 36 ... In case of legal regulation establishing the ...