over the counter
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Bioethics in the big data era: health care and beyond
‘Big data’ and data-intensive research approaches are rapidly gaining momentum in health and biomedical research, with potential to transform health at all levels from personal to public. The use of ‘big data’ for health research, however, raises a number of ethical challenges. In this paper I discuss ethical aspects of the advent of big data in health. I argue that although public discourse has...
... the 2012-13 season, however, the results delivered by GFT vastly over-predicted the reported incidence of disease, estimating an infection rate ... This ‘counter-hegemony’ supported by consumer demand is having an impact on other ... -
Abreviaturas
... Sotck Exchange OPA Oferta Pública de Adquisición de Valores OTC Over The Counter PER Price Earning Ratio SEC Securities and Exchange Commission ...
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Vigente
Real Decreto por el que se regula el régimen económico de energías renovables para instalaciones de producción de energía eléctrica. (Real Decreto 960/2020, de 3 de noviembre)
... o un cliente final, en mercados organizados a plazo, mercados Over The Counter (OTC) o mediante contratación bilateral (Power Purchase ...
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STS, 24 de Octubre de 2014
ORDEN ITC/1857/2008, de 26-6, por la que SE REVISAN LAS TARIFAS ELÉCTRICAS A PARTIR DEL 1 DE JULIO DE 2008: arts. 1.1 y 1.2
... es, el que atiende a las cotizaciones en los mercados denominados "over the counter") ... B) Si el informe "oficial" del Ministerio de ... -
University History in the Czech Republic
This text provides a historiographical overview of research into university history in the Bohemian lands. The authors point to the limited standing that the specialized discipline of university history has within Czech historiography, and summarize the methodological difficulties which prevent this discipline from gaining more respect. This is mainly due to it being too closely connected with...
... of the society and are a priori success storiesǤ It has only been over the past two decades that there have been changes in the discipline which ... é olomoučtí za protireformaceȀJesuits of Olomouc during the Counter Reformation ... ȋBrnoǣ Provincial Committee of the Moravian Margraveǡ ... -
Aproximación al fenómeno criminal: trata de seres humanos
... En 2018 lanza una nueva versión de Counter Trafficking Data Collaborative (CTDC), que ahora presenta datos sobre ...
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From internal to external balancing, and back? Copyright limitations and fundamental rights in the digital environment
In the first part of the new millennium, the rise of the use of fundamental rights in shaping intellectual property norms has led one of the authors of this article to predict that this movement will be “constitutionalizing” intellectual property law. The digital environment has brought a new relevance to the discussion under the heading of “digital constitutionalism”, as the activities of...
... an injunction claiming that the newspaper had infringed its copyright over the reports. The German government’s action was upheld both by the trial ... meaning of Article 2(c) of Directive 2001/29 would not only run counter to the usual meaning of that word in everyday lan- ... as well as to ... -
Mapas , yacimientos y cuentos chinos en las delimitaciones marítimas
... la primera de ellas, China afirmaba tener "indisputable sovereignty over the islands in the South China Sea and the adjacent waters, and enjoys ... Thailand), Counter-Memorial of Thailand , p. 186, § 54 ... Ibid. , p. 406 ...
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Una defensa igualitaria de la autonomia territorial. El caso de España
This article distinguishes several constitutional spheres of equality, since different conceptions and approaches to equality may emerge and prevail in each sphere. Instead of equality always opposing difference, this paper argues that its multinational sphere tends to require self-government, asymmetry and pluralism, for a multinational conception of equality seeks a deep, basic equality between
... legislative and executive authorities, holds exclusive competence over the “regulation of the basic conditions guaranteeing the equality of all ... The judicial branch is thus envisioned to have a counter-majoritarian function. In some contexts, practical reasoning could ... -
Green monetary policy: del pánico climático a la implosión de la eurozona
... 92 Tomo el argumento de MÜNCHAU, op. cit ... 93 «The Counter-Revolution in Monetary Theory», Institute of Economic Affairs Occasional ...
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Las propuestas de directiva sobre compraventa en línea y sobre suministro de contenidos digitales (Parte I): ¿lograrán las nuevas reglas el objetivo de reducir la actual complejidad legal?
El presente artículo tiene como objeto el análisis crítico de las dos propuestas de directiva que la Comisión Europea presentó el 9 de diciembre de 2015: la Directiva sobre compraventa en línea y la Directiva sobre contenidos digitales. Ambas propuestas forman parte de la Estrategia para un Mercado Único Digital para Europa. Su principal objetivo es eliminar una de las barreras del comercio...
... either offered the consumers a free choice of remedies, or have taken over the hierarchy of remedies but have also provided for another remedy” ... in exchange for a price, but also to those agreements in which the counter-performance consists of personal data or any other data ... 55 ... -
Divided we stand, unified we fall? The impact of standardisation on oral language varieties: a case study of Amazonian Kichwa
This article adds to the discussion on standardisation of minority languages spoken in primarily oral cultures. Focusing on Amazonian Kichwa (Quechuan, lowland Ecuador), we show how the introduction of a written standard can undermine language transmission, prompt contradictory ideologies, and instil conflicting aims within speech communities. Our approach combines descriptive linguistics and...
... Spanish, encompassing a variety of topics and including data from over 40 speakers. 3 She also conducted extensive participant observation in ... how language standardisation and pan-Kichwa unification often run counter to local ideologies of language (Silverstein, 1979; Irvine, 1989), which ... -
El derecho de emergencia constitucional en España: hacia una nueva taxonomía
Lla normalidad constitucional consiste en la aplicación habitual y general de una serie de reglas jurídicas preestablecidas, ello con el objetivo de ordenar la pacífica convivencia ciudadana. Sin embargo, existen situaciones de peligro extraordinario en las que deberá estar justificado que las reglas habituales cedan en gran medida, ello con el objetivo de lograr una pronta restauración de la...
... Unidos; de la Ley de Contraterrorismo y de Seguridad de 2015 — Counter-Terrorism and Security Act —, en Reino Unido 22 ; o de la Ley relativa a ... -
Taming the 'Uncivilized'?: Constitutional and Other Complexities of Banning the Burkini and Other Muslim Dress in Africa
... community itself, by both men and women – and which have changed over time”. 25 As to the gender dimension of Islamic dress, Rasmussen has ... Counter-Veiling in Sub-Saharan Africa”, in RENNE, E. P. (ed.), Veiling in ...
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Monarchical Sovereignty and the Legacy of the Revolution: Constitutionalism in Post-Napoleonic Germany
Could monarchical claims for personal government be realistically reconciled with the legacy of the Revolution? This dilemma of the post- Napoleonic age gave rise to the concept of a genuinely ‘monarchical’ form of constitutional rule in Europe, which distinguished itself not only from absolutism and revolutionary constitutionalism, but also British parliamentarianism. Focusing on Germany and the
... the German states, while the governments of these states sought to counter the national movement through top-down policies. However, the success of ... His reform politics had spilled over even to parts of Germany which were not under direct French control, and ... -
La órbita del terrorismo internacional en el segundo mileno, una cuestión abierta
... por Europol (https://www.europol.europa.eu/about-europol/european-counter-terrorism-centre-ectc). Recala este ideario anticipador la Comunicación ... America by Fulfilling Rights and Ensuring Effective Discipline Over Monitoring Act , de 2 junio de 2015 (Public Law 114-239, H.R. 2048) ...
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Una defensa igualitària de l'autonomia territorial. El cas d'Espanya
This article distinguishes several constitutional spheres of equality, since different conceptions and approaches to equality may emerge and prevail in each sphere. Instead of equality always opposing difference, this paper argues that its multinational sphere tends to require self-government, asymmetry and pluralism, for a multinational conception of equality seeks a deep, basic equality between
... legislative and executive authorities, holds exclusive competence over the “regulation of the basic conditions guaranteeing the equality of all ... The judicial branch is thus envisioned to have a counter-majoritarian function. In some contexts, practical reasoning could ... -
La gestión de crisis en el marco de la OTAN
La Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte es una Alianza defensiva de carácter político-militar con una larga historia. Fruto de esta historia y de la experiencia acumulada, la OTAN dispone de un mecanismo de gestión de crisis muy sofisticado, cuya última revisión se produjo tras la aprobación del Concepto Estratégico de 2010. Enfrentada a los desafíos que se produjeron en 2014 como...
... Over the years and because of its long history and the cumulative experience, ... Medidas contra sorpresa ( Counter-surprise Measures ) ... Así se denominan las acciones de defensa militar y ... -
The freedom of imitation and its limits - a european perspective
En la mayoría de los países se mantiene el principio de que debe ser libre la imitación de productos no protegidos por derechos de propiedad intelectual. El artículo 11 (1) de la Ley española contra la competencia desleal incluso contiene una norma expresa en este sentido. Por otro lado, entre jueces y abogados existe la extendida intuición de que es desleal «recoger una cosecha sin haber...
... Over the last decades, intellectual property protection has been ... competition approach to controlling imitation, I also take the counter-arguments seriously. But the arguments for and against should be discussed ... -
La gestión de riesgos en la constelación digital ? una perspectiva constitucional (parte I)
La revolución digital está creando nuevos riesgos y, a la vez, múltiples oportunidades para la comunicación, el comercio y la participación política. Lo que Ulrich Beck describió como la sociedad mundial del riesgo y —desde otra perspectiva— lo que Jürgen Habermas llama la «constelación postnacional» es un desafío a nuestros conceptos de sociedad y democracia. La digitalización está impulsando...
... be “appropriate to expressing the inescapability of moral proximity over geographical distance”. For Beck, the global risks trigger a kind of ... sources outside the country, even if detected, are difficult to counter. The country of origin may have different laws and allow the activities ... -
El género en los estudios jurídicos y actitudes hacia la igualdad entre el profesorado universitario
... of Gender Equality Policies: The Politics of Resistance and Counter ...
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Conclusiones y propuestas de iure condendo
... Sura 2, aleya 256 del Corán ... Vid. GEARON, L.: «The Counter Terrorist Classroom: Religion, Education, and Security», Religious ...
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Covid-19 and the crisis of representative democracy in Italy
... or mask, rarely used in the past and nowadays very popular all over the world ... The same applies in Italy when considering legal terms ... presidents and Mayors became de facto the only actors able to counter the President of the Council of Minister’s monopoly, often politicizing ...
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The Jews of Gibraltar before the Treaty of Utrecht and the Developement of the Jewish Community since
... , which was 27 July by English reckoning as England did not change over from the Julian to the ... 2 Britain, as a United Kingdom, only came ... in 1796, because this made its ships available, if required, to counter Napoleon’s projected invasion of the British Isles. When the fleet ...
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Devoluciones en caliente a la luz de la doctrina de la conducta culpable: el asunto N.D. y N.T. contra España ante el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos
... (which prohibits collective expulsions) to the applicants, handed over by the Civil Guard to the Moroccan authorities after crossing the border ... 24 Thym, D. (2020). A Restrictionist Revolution? A Counter-Intuitive Reading of the ECtHR’s N.D & N.T. Judgement on “Hot ...