material adverse change
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Las cláusulas MAC (Material Adverse Change) en los procesos de fusión y adquisición de empresas en el ordenamiento jurídico español
Las cláusulas Material Adverse Change o cláusulas de cambios adversos relevantes en la contratación mercantil son cada vez más utilizadas en España en los contratos de compraventa de empresas. No obstante, su desarrollo doctrinal y jurisprudencial es escaso en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico. En el estudio se exponen los problemas que plantean su práctica en España y sus posibles figuras...
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Cláusulas de fixação de preço em contratos de compra e venda de ações
As cláusulas de fixação do preço em contratos de compra e venda de ações são geralmente objeto de ampla discussão entre compradores e vendedores. Muito embora a liberdade contratual permita uma multiplicidade de soluções, os contratos de compra e venda de ações preveem, em regra, um de dois tipos de mecanismos de fixação de preço: por um lado, mecanismos de ajuste de preço com base em contas...
...é a inclusão do conceito de alteração material adversa ( material adverse change ), quer sob a ... -
Las consecuencias jurídicas derivadas de los supuestos fraudulentos o económicamente inviables
... de cambios adversos —cláusulas MAC ( material adverse change 15 )—, particularmente para ...
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El programa de notas a medio plazo: estructura y contenido desde la perspectiva del inversor. Normativa comunitaria
... a la no existencia de un cambio material adverso – material adverse change - en las ...
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Conclusiones
... el experto debe realizar una valoración material sobre las posibilidades de repago de la totalidad ... en forma de cláusulas MAC ( Material Adverse Change ). 41. Antes de que la fusión sea ...
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Bibliografía
...Change and Sustainability. . . 412 . LA PROTECCIÓN ..., B., (2010): «Las cláusulas MAC (Material Adverse Change) . . BIBLIOGRAFÍA 441 . ...
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«Contratos pendientes de ejecución y el COVID-19: los remedios ofrecidos por el Código civil italiano en clave comparada»
El trabajo se ocupa de la problemática de las alteracionessobrevenidas causadas por el COVID-19 en los contratos. Compara los sistemasjurídicos italiano y español y el Derecho contractual europeo. En laprimera y segunda parte, cuestiona si los remedios generales de imposibilidadde cumplimiento y excesiva onerosidad son útiles y eficaces. En la última parte,se aborda la renegociación del contrato.
... internazionali tra Force Majeure, Material Adverse Change/Effect e Hardship. Contratti , ... -
Climate change and sustainable development: facing present challenges and working towards goals and the future
... poor and people in vulnerable situations 11.6 By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special ...
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Polycentric approach to global constitutionalism and climate change
The construction of the global constitutionalism’s narrative requires interpretative efforts in order to recognize, at the same time, the basic values of the constitutionalism and the irreversible fragmentation of the international order, establishing legal frameworks to stimulate collective and coordinate actions in different scales of governance specially to handle top global threats as the...
..., military safety jeopardized, the power to produce food and raw material destroyed ” 10 . . Throughout history, the capitalist international ... to, for instance, protect the rights of people affected by the adverse effects of the environmental degradation, as in the case of the climate ... -
Incumplimiento de los deberes de información en el comercio electrónico con consumidores: adecuación de los remedios disponibles
B2C e-commerce is characterised by the information asymmetry between the contracting parties. Various information duties are imposed on traders, both at the European and national level to correct this asymmetry and to ensure proper market functioning. The mandated disclosure is based on the assumption of consumers’ rationality. However, developments of behavioural economics challenge this...
... duties will often not produce enough material damage on the side of the consumer to make the ...37 Too much information causes adverse effects as consumers are not able to neither ... -
Limitaciones de la intervención penal para la prevención de errores de medicación frente a otras medidas o estrategias preventivas
La seguridad del paciente es un importante problema de atención de la salud debido a las consecuencias de las lesiones iatrogénicas. El error de medicación es una causa importante de morbilidad y mortalidad en la profesión médica. Pero los errores de medicación a menudo son predecibles y prevenibles. Junto con el factor humano, los factores de riesgo latentes juegan un papel muy importante en los
...únicamente un daño potencial ( potencial adverse drug event, pAde) , cuando, por diversas razones ...ón se asoció al 27% de los casos (falta material/medicación 2.5%, malfuncionamiento 7%, uso no ... los humanos ( that though we cannot change the human condition, we can change the conditions ... -
View points of an ecologist on practical environmental ethic: socioecology, common-pool resources and conservation
The paper centers on environmental practical ethic point of views according to a professional ecologist. Ecology and the science of Socio-ecology are defined. The framework of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment initiative (MA 2003), including the use of ecosystems as the environmental unit of analysis, ecosystem services and human well-being as the center for assessment are discussed. Common-pool
... above all to highlight the case of climate change, considering “air-atmosphere” as a CPR. The ... of human well-being are: security, basic material for a good life, health and good social ... personal and collective ethical pro adverse anthropogenic climatic impacts may include: a) ... -
Transexualidad: Sentencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos de 17 de febrero de 2022. Asunto Y v. Polonia
... birth certificate • Potential risk of adverse consequences not capable of rendering current ... to remove the annotation about the change of gender and first name. The Governor observed ... status register, as in force at the material time, was laid down in the Act on Civil Status ...
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La directiva de daños en materia antitrust: visión crítica
En noviembre de 2014 fue adoptada la Directiva sobre las acciones privadas en daños derivados de infracciones al derecho de la competencia. Esta Directiva constituye, sin lugar a dudas, un avance esencial en la consolidación del denominado «private enforcement». En efecto, la Directiva pretende tanto incentivar las demandas como asegurar una compensación íntegra para las víctimas. No obstante, la
... 11 of the Directive: status quo or real change? . Article 11 should not have a very significant ... addressing the consequences of their adverse be-haviour. A possible solution has been ... -
Framing Feminization of Agriculture: From Gender-environment Theories to International Environmental Law
Since 70s the debate about women and environment has registered a considerable change in the perception of the role played by women and different conceptual and methodological approaches developed to deal with the women – gender – environment interrelationship and to compare the feminist standpoint with the androcentric culture that makes male (andros) at the center of the economic, socio-cultura
... environment has registered a considerable change in the perception of the role played by women and ...-scale female farmers discrimination and adverse impact on food security 24 . It has . been said ... Essentialism and Re-Placing Species in a Material Feminist Enviornmentalism”, in Feminist ... -
New trends in Merger Control: Capturing the so-called Killer Acquisitions... and Everything Else
When assessing an M&A transaction, once it is determined that the transaction is a concentration under competition law, it must be assessed whether the concentration is subject to a mandatory merger control filing. Until recently, this exercise was — although somewhat complex — quite objective and only the transactions that exceeded the notification thresholds were caught by the mandatory merger...
... transactions that amounted to a lasting change of control and exceeded the notification ... the transaction may have a significant adverse impact on competition ”, explaining that the EC ... over the target, but also its “material influence” (UK), “competitive influence” ... -
Labor effects of corporate groups in Germany
... companies of a group usually involves a change of employer. Some laws referring to continuity of ... of an establishment have adverse effects on workers 81 or adjustment of pension ... controlling company which did not relay material facts. 86 The practical effect of this provision ...
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Comprendiendo el desarrollo jurídico y retos de la contaminación acústica subacuática en España y Noruega
El ruido es una de los contaminantes más importantes que afecta la salud humana, pero en el ecosistema acuático su impacto es mayor que el terrestre. El ruido se incluyó en la normativa ambiental mediante instrumentos sectoriales, pero, en 2010, esta visión cambió. El enfoque ecosistémico se incorporó en el sistema de protección ambiental español con la primera normativa en tener en cuenta una...
... of species, pollution or climate change, but in all of them, the human being is present. ... in such a way that it cannot entail an adverse reaction to the marine environment based on ... -
Marina Operator Berthing Contracts from a Comparative Law Perspective
This paper deals with the concept of marina operator berthing contracts from the comparative perspectives of Spanish, Italian, Croatian and US law. The focus is on the legal nature of the contracts and on the marina operator’s liability arising from them. The authors analyse the relevant legal framework, private regulation, judicial practice and legal doctrine, and discuss the salient features of
... to notify the marina operator of any change in ownership of a vessel. . Likewise, the berth ...(if attributable to the user), exceptional adverse weather conditions or by third parties; the theft ... -
La cláusula rebus sic stantibus en el derecho español
... su búsqueda de la solución de justicia material para el caso concreto, y ante la ausencia de ... las llamadas MAC clames (material adverse change clauses) por las cuales las partes se ...
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Outsourcing and supply chains
The Comparative Labor Law Dossier includes the national regulation about outsourcing and supply chains in France (F. de Rostolan and G. Navarro), Germany (A. Sthör), Italy (N. Rossi), Portugal (C. de Oliveira and A. Lambelho), Spain (J. Peña), United Kingdom (R. M. Walden), Brazil (E. Pragmacio and R. Araújo), Peru (R. Saco y K. Canova), Uruguay (M. Garmendía), Costa Rica (A. Godinez and I....
... “ In the event of a change in the employer’s legal situation, notably, as ... vinculadas entre sí en la realidad material, donde se conducen según una . . IUSLabor ... a provincial level in Ontario, to these adverse effects is generally limited. For example, ... -
New forms of work and labour inspection: The new compliance challenges
... economy in labour organisation and law: change of labour and gaps in applicable legislation. . ... because of the lack of human and material means of the enforcement authorities. . In ... despite some legal setbacks after adverse judgements ruled by Commercial Courts. Since ...
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¿Deben los jueces crear derecho?
... de decisión —situaciones de derecho material" que serán objeto de decisiones jurisdiccionales\xE2\x80"... Wright, how the «perpetual process of change» in the body of common law «can be reconciled ... esta ley tenía un efecto indeseable ( adverse impact ) sobre religiones minoritarias, las ...
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Preventive newborn male circumcision: what is the child's best interest?
Preventive newborn male circumcision has been at the center of scientific debate for many years. The reason for promoting preventive newborn male circumcision, is the reduction of the incidence of UTIs (in the first six months of life), penile cancer, transmission of STDs/HIV infection/AIDS. However preventive interventions in the newborn involving violations of bodily integrity elicit several...
..., other medical associations did not change their position on the basis of the new literature ... data, calculated the incidence of adverse events associated with male circumcision in ... . In an ethical point of view, a material loss of ‘integrity’ is justified by the ... -
The overwhelming prevalence of suffering in Nature
There are several reasons to believe that there is a predominance of suffering over wellbeing in nature. The difference grows exponentially when the suffering of invertebrates is taken into consideration. Given the relevance of the experience of pain when it comes to attributing moral considerability to an individual, the seriousness and implications of the above statements are significant due to
... Besides, animals have to endure adverse weather (Sládek, 1881), and mass deaths of ... STANGEǡ EǤ Ƭ AYRESǡ MǤǣ DzClimate Change )mpactsǣ )nsectsdzǤ )n . Encyclopedia of Life ...