take or pay
2610407 resultados para take or pay
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Análisis crítico del sistema español de numerus apertus en materia de derechos reales
En este trabajo se demuestra que el número abierto es económicamente ineficiente, en comparación con el régimen de numerus clausus en materia de derechos reales. En primer lugar se definen los dos regímenes posibles, numerus clausus y numerus apertus. Luego se analiza cuál es el vigente en España y el debate doctrinario suscitado al respecto. Seguidamente se exponen los argumentos empleados por...
... 00-32, pp. 17 y sigs. En p. 21 leemos: «When considering the optimal choice of rules and the optimal structure of remedies, legal systems take into account these asymmetric costs and select rules designed to minimize the total deadweight losses of dysfunctional fragmentation» ... Conf ... -
Contribution of the ecthr case law with regard to environmental protection issues
The ECHR is used as a tool for indirect protection of the rights enshrined in the environment, through Article 8, which guarantees respect for private and family life of the individual. To offer effective protection, this article is combined with article 2 for the right to life and Article 10 on freedom of expression. Additionally, article 1 par. 1 of the First Additional Protocol to the ECHR is...
... According to the relevant judgments of the EctHR, public authorities are obliged to take measures in order to avoid accidents arising from either dangerous activities or natural disasters; in addition, the legal system should provide a ... -
New Hampshire's Commitment Law: Treatment Implications
... followed). Individuals who are committed for longer periods ... (6 months to 5 years) typically take longer to stabilize, and ... when discharged are released on a conditional discharge (CD) ... A conditional discharge is a three-way ...
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Outsourcing and supply chains
The Comparative Labor Law Dossier (CLLD) in this issue 3/2016 of IUSLabor is dedicated to outsourcing and supply chains. We have had the collaboration of internationally renowned academics and professionals from Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Peru, Dominican Republic, Uruguay and Canada. El...
... In this sense, a company, the user company, can rely on another company, the (sub)contractor, and its employees to provide certain services or take over a part of the production process. Because of the strict contractual nature of sub(contracting), there is no conclusive legal framework with ... -
Dismissal due to business reasons - Conclusions
... In Germany and Greece , for instance, the dismissal is seen as ultima ratio, so the employer has to take all available measures to avoid the dismissal, including, therefore, the relocation of workers. On the other hand, France expressly recognises the ...
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New forms of work and labour inspection: The new compliance challenges
... Court also highlighted that the drivers could hardly be seen as independent workers as far as they did not carry out any managerial activity nor take over any investment ... The Uber case in the United States (California) continued with the judgement O´Connor v. Uber Technologies 34 ... In this ...
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Civil and Criminal Contempt in New Hampshire
... element of the contempt. Establishment of the contempt thus ... depends upon proof of facts of which the court could not take ... judicial notice ... The significance of the distinction ... between direct and indirect contempt lies in the procedural ...
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Working time and flexibility in the United Kingdom
... is provided for by the Education and Skills Act 2008, which gives all young persons under the age of 18 but above compulsory school age to take part in education or training ... The right under s.63A of the Employment Rights Act 199641is a right to be allowed time off from normal working ...
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Compulsory online tax returns
In general, submitting tax returns online is optional for taxpayers. Nonetheless, legislation provides for online submission to be made compulsory in certain cases, for taxpayers for whom, due to their economic or technical capacity, professional activity or other accepted factors, access to and the availability of the necessary technological resources are guaranteed. In that regard, it must be...
... The online submission of a self-assessment should take place on the same date as the payment corresponding thereto is made. It is thus possible to deem the payment and the submission of the ... -
Fixed-term contracts and principle of equal treatment in Canada
... on the number of fixed-term contracts to which an employer can be a party, but there is some regulation of the form that these contracts must take. The English Statute of Frauds 1677 has been adopted into many Canadian jurisdictions. The Statute of Frauds holds that no action shall be brought on ...
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New trends in Merger Control: Capturing the so-called Killer Acquisitions... and Everything Else
When assessing an M&A transaction, once it is determined that the transaction is a concentration under competition law, it must be assessed whether the concentration is subject to a mandatory merger control filing. Until recently, this exercise was — although somewhat complex — quite objective and only the transactions that exceeded the notification thresholds were caught by the mandatory merger...
... An invitation accepted by France, later joined by Belgium, Greece, Iceland, the Netherlands and Norway, thereby enabling the EC to take jurisdiction over a transaction that met none of the relevant thresholds, i.e. over a transaction that did not fall under the competence of any ... -
The economic crisis and its impact on public services management
The economic crisis has taken us back ten years to square one in terms of social welfare. In this article, we analyse how the effects of the crisis have impacted the financing of the public sector and the way services have been managed and transformed. Despite the severity of the crisis experienced by Spain since 2007, with a double-dip recession in 2011, social spending has not collapsed in...
... evolution of health and education spending, two fundamental areas in the welfare state in terms of real investment, have experienced cuts that take them back to levels lower than those of the initial years, considering 2000 as a comparison base ... Revista Catalana de Dret Públic, Issue 56, ... -
The freedom of imitation and its limits - a european perspective
En la mayoría de los países se mantiene el principio de que debe ser libre la imitación de productos no protegidos por derechos de propiedad intelectual. El artículo 11 (1) de la Ley española contra la competencia desleal incluso contiene una norma expresa en este sentido. Por otro lado, entre jueces y abogados existe la extendida intuición de que es desleal «recoger una cosecha sin haber...
... CONCLUSION ... I. GRETCHEN’S QUESTION ... In Goethe’s drama «Faust» Gretchen asks Dr. Faustus: «Now tell me: how do you take religion»? 1 Gretchen’s question is naïve, but also fundamental, directly to the point, and it is answered in an evasive way. If we try to ... -
Economía circular
... Over ordering is avoided and leftovers are well managed, as a take back systems by reverse logistics for wastes and materials is also in place ... The London Construction Consolidation Centre is managed by logistics ...
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Medicaid Eligibility and Spousal Protection for Elderly Nursing Home Residents Planning Techniques and Medicaid Recovery
... "work an undue hardship."(fn31) Thus, the state ... should grant Medicaid to an otherwise ineligible spouse if it ... can take action to collect the excess resources from the ... community spouse.(fn32) ... Federal law permits each state to define "undue ...
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Conspiracy in the Middle Ages
... Namely, in this statute’s preemptive measures that “no Sheriff, nor other the King’s Oficer, take any Reward to do his Ofice, but shall be paid of that which they take of the King.” 3 Likewise, bailiffs of sheriffs have ... to swear that they ...
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Capítulo VII. Problems of legal regulation of tourism as a contract services in Lithuania
... understand the importance and influence of cultural tourism on tourists, the contribution of the state to the tourism sector and how correct to take care of it. The influence of ecotourism on nature conservation and ensuring the understanding of tourists themselves, as well as the popularity of ...
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English Contract Law for Spanish Lawyers. English law contractual interpretation
Presentamos el primer artículo, de una serie de tres, que pretenden ser una aproximación a los principios generales del Derecho Inglés de los Contratos y a su relevancia en el marco de operaciones societarias, mercantiles y financieras en el mercado español e internacional. Este artículo ofrece una introducción general a la elección del derecho inglés como ley aplicable, y proporciona un análisis
... 3.3. What elements will the English Courts take into consideration? ... The English Courts will start with the ordinary meaning of the applicable provisions of the contract, seeking to construe ... -
How a Mediator Enhances the Negotiation Process
... certain circumstances can stall or prevent resolution. Also, ... negotiations conducted by attorneys as agents fail to take ... into consideration the importance of the party participation ... Studies have documented the importance of parties feeling ...
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The food in our future: where will we find ethics?
Food and agricultural systems are in large part driven by technology. Together with public policy, the kinds of technologies that are induced into, or chosen by actors in, food systems, dictates their structure and activities. The "Big Story" or ideology which underlies research, development and adoption of technologies provides the justification for choices we make about the future of the food...
... , of agricultural science and education, articulating principle-based ethical judgments about even the most ordinary decisions and actions that take place in the food and agricultural system. This may not guarantee that the future food and agricultural system will be sustainable and just, but it ... -
Critical labor law versus labor law
Los autores explican su opción por dejar de explicar Derecho del Trabajo en la Facultad de Derecho, para pasar a explicar un Derecho «crítico» del Trabajo, en español y en inglés. De un lado, ello se debe a las limitaciones y nuevas exigencias derivadas de la implantación del «Plan Bolonia». De otro lado, también se debe al impacto destructivo de la crisis económico-financiera sobre el Derecho...
... It is headed «The Spanish neither unitarian nor integral model of public services of employment». And in it, we take a starting point at the model of public services of employment existing in Germany and Great Britain, which is a unitarian model (not agreed into ... -
La Nachfrist, el término esencial y la negativa del deudor a cumplir, y la resolución por incumplimiento en el Texto Refundido de Consumidores, en la Propuesta de Modernización del Código Civil, en el Anteproyecto de Ley de Código Mercantil, y en el Proyecto de Ley del Libro Sexto del Código civil de Cataluña
En respuesta a la Directiva 2011/83/UE y en 2014, se incorporó al TRLGDCU el artículo 66 bis, cuyo apartado 2 regula la Nachfrist y la resolución, y excepciones. El objeto de este trabajo es su análisis directo, así como los de otros aspectos no expresamente contemplados en aquel. Más allá de la protección de los consumidores y usuarios, el artículo 66 bis TRLGDCU puede ser mirado como un...
... During the period fixed the aggrieved party may not take further action against the debtor ; it may withhold its own performance and it may claim damages for the delay in performance or other losses ... -
Debts, Divorce and Bankruptcy
... the creditor's good-faith belief that it has a right to ... certain property, or a right to take a certain action, is ... generally irrelevant.(fn 47 ) ... The automatic stay also imposes a duty on a creditor to ... return to ...
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The European Maritime Space as a Framework for Work at Sea: Seafarers' Working and Living Conditions and Human Rights
... who has assumed the responsibility for the operation of the ship from the owner and who, on assuming such responsibility, has agreed to take over the duties and responsibilities imposed on ship owners.» Source: See footnote 14 above 1 (f) ... 18 As regulated by Council Directive ...
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Dismissal due to business reasons in France
... These criteria take into account: ... 38 CJEU, 11 November 2015, C-422/14 ... 39 Circular ...