take or pay
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IUU Fishing, ITLOS and EU
... [T_h]e only mean the Tribunal has found to take into account the [f_i]ght against IUU [f_i]shing is to include the gravity of the alleged o[f_f]ences among the factors relevant in the assessment of ...
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Knowledge creation and diffusion in specialized environments: what are the factors involved?
... In this regard, the knowledge held by companies is a strategic factor that can help them to take advantage of the opportunities that arise at any given moment, as well as the development of strategies to avoid or reduce the impact of existing ...
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Anatomy of an Employment Discrimination Lawsuit
... is involved in most cases. In addition, some defendants do ... not take an administrative charge as seriously as they take a ... civil lawsuit. Finally, historically, the Commissioners ... generally make ...
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The New Practitioner's Guide to Representing Municipal Boards
... new breed of plaintiff is either the well-to-do individual ... who hails from another state who comes to New Hampshire to ... take advantage of the favorable real estate prices, the more ... lenient regulations pertaining to real estate development, ... and less red ...
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Enseñar la política del análisis político, con la ayuda de un blog
La enseñanza del análisis de políticas públicas no debería limitarse a formar futuros analistas, sino que debería también tomar en cuenta el contexto global de producción de la acción pública. La mayor parte de los textos básicos se centran en las competencias individuales necesarias para convertirse en un buen profesional capaz de actuar de forma eficaz y eficiente en un entorno político donde...
... Cairney, Paul ... it difficult to predict how much time and energy it would take to understand this field, or to demonstrate the payoff from that investment. In addition, critical policy analysis is essential, but often ignored in ... -
Derechos de propiedad intelectual y big data: una propuesta para un justo equilibrio entre los intereses legítimos de las empresas y el intercambio de datos a la luz de la ley de datos de la UE
La Comisión Europea presentó en 2020 la Estrategia Europea de Datos que tiene como objetivo impulsar el intercambio de datos entre las empresas, pero también entre las empresas y los gobiernos. Este documento analiza cómo la Directiva de Bases de Datos y la Directiva de Secretos Comerciales en su estado actual se aplican a los big data y propone una modificación del marco legal actual para...
... CONTENTS : I. INTRODUCTION.—1. Big Data and the European Data Strategy.—2. EU Data Strategy: some interests of stakeholders to take into account.—II. THE STATE OF THE ART OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW FOR BIG DATA.—1. The application of the database sui generis right to Big ... -
Dismissal due to business reasons in Italy
... The first phase, so-called union phase, can take place at the initiative of the union within 7 days from the date of receipt of the communication and must, however, take place in a time frame not ...
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Labor impact of technological devices in Belgium
... In this case the employer needs to take into account (next to the fundamental right to privacy) several privacy regulations in the Belgian legislation (as well as the relevant EU ...
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«Fair use» for europe?: private international rather than substantive law
Este artículo analiza el «fair dealing» del Derecho inglés como la alternativa más próxima en Europa al «fair use» norteamericano. En él se destacan las principales características de la regulación del «fair dealing» y su comparación con aquellas del «fair use» norteamericano. Resulta llamativo a este respecto que el «fair dealing» sólo resulta aplicable en caso de que el uso de la obra protegida
... Next you must consider the proportions. To take long extracts and attach short comments may be unfair. But short extracts and long comments may be fair. Other considerations may come to mind also ... -
Plurinational democracies, federalism and secession. A political theory approach
This article deals with the suitability of the main normative political theories related to political liberalism, federalism and secession when they attempt to recognise and accommodate the national pluralism of plurinational democracies. Firstly, after considering the partial normative character of political theories, I analyse the relationship between liberal democratic theories (pragmatic,...
... 5) Interpret in a different way, marginalise, or fail completely to take into account the questions, concepts, values and institutional references defended by rival theories. 1 ... The absence of one single theory of ... -
Land Grant in Late Antiquity: a pattern for Modern Colonial Regulations?
... by the Government as never been tilled, even if they are populated by native people, the Mapuche This consideration brought the Government to take possession of Mapuche’s lands and to give them to European and North American settlers for improving soil’s conditions and the country’s ...
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Self-directed Learning of Adult Educators by the Electronic Platform for Adult Learning in Europe. Opportunities and Challenges
... The platform is very important also because the general agreement that adult learning by 2030 will be able to take advantage of an abundance of learning materials including open educational resources (OER), produced in multiple and collaborative ways, ...
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Mediator Is an Action Noun
... those decisions must be conscious ones made before the ... mediation session ever occurs so that the mediator can take ... charge of the mediation and direct the parties to the chosen ... "break out" rooms before the first general session ... F ...
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Corporate hypocrisy: violations of trade union rights by european multinational companies in the United States
A pesar de declarar públicamente su respeto a las normas internacionales sobre libertad sindical, muchas empresas europeas adoptan actitudes americanas en lo que respecta a la relación con los sindicatos. Amparándose en normas laborales, contravienen las normas internacionales (OIT, Naciones Unidas, OCDE) e interfieren en la actuación sindical. En este estudio se recogen algunos casos que...
... Nor sh ould they be imported into Europe, where a menacing “Americanization” is starting to take shape. 2 In terms of workers’ organizing and collective bargaining rights, the United States is also a bastion of “union-free” management ... -
A Comparative Study of Compulsory Wreck Removal under Croatian and Italian Maritime Law
The authors analyse and compare the national rules of the maritime law of Croatia and Italy regulating compulsory wreck removal as well as the provisions of the Nairobi Wreck Removal Convention 2007 (WRC). Where necessary, the authors consider the preparatory works preceding the WRC and the national law solutions respectively. The study includes an analysis of the relevant Croatian and Italian...
... firm commitment to express, no later than 1 January 2013, their consent to be bound by the WRC, or, in the case of landlocked Member States, to take the necessary measures to ensure that ships flying their flag hold a certificate issued by a party to the Convention 3 ... Furthermore, in ... -
Las propuestas de directiva sobre compraventa en línea y sobre suministro de contenidos digitales (Parte II): conformidad y remedios por falta de conformidad
El presente artículo tiene como objeto el análisis crítico de las dos propuestas de directiva que la Comisión Europea presentó el 9 de diciembre de 2015: la Directiva sobre compraventa en línea y la Directiva sobre contenidos digitales. Ambas propuestas forman parte de la Estrategia para un Mercado Único Digital para Europa. Su principal objetivo es eliminar una de las barreras del comercio...
... It can be argued that some rules need to be clarified or revised. They include the rule under which contractual terms take precedence over objective criteria when assessing the conformity of digital content and the provision on damages that limits the consumer’s right ... -
Report of the Task Force on Family Law
... Hampshire. Education is essential for the move away from an ... adversarial system to take place. The statewide expansion of ... the Family Division offers a unique opportunity for an ... education program ... 3. Put the ...
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Marina Operator Berthing Contracts from a Comparative Law Perspective
This paper deals with the concept of marina operator berthing contracts from the comparative perspectives of Spanish, Italian, Croatian and US law. The focus is on the legal nature of the contracts and on the marina operator’s liability arising from them. The authors analyse the relevant legal framework, private regulation, judicial practice and legal doctrine, and discuss the salient features of
... , a garage contract embraces far longer periods (months or even years) and the parking space is leased for a comprehensive fee that does not take into account the speciic parking time. In any case, in both contracts, the owners or concession-aires of such parking services assume (whenever they ... -
Advanced and autonomous driving systems in motor vehicles: paving the responsibility road from drivers to algorithm systems
The Paper examines the issue of responsibility in the context of advanced driving assistance systems and autonomous driving systems. The principal question raised is whether the car owner and driver can and should remain responsible when the advanced algorithms take full dynamic control over a motor vehicle. The Paper evaluates current regulatory steps to introduce advanced driving assistance...
... The principal question raised is whether the car owner and driver can and should remain responsible when the advanced algorithms take full dynamic control over a motor vehicle. The Paper evaluates current regulatory steps to introduce advanced driving assistance systems and ... -
Estopped in the Name of the Law
... the two doctrines.44 This is because they are both directed ... toward sanctioning parties who take inconsistent ... positions. 45 However, they differ in their elements ... and ultimate goals. Equitable estoppel focuses on ensuring ...
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Regulation of Mutual Funds What You Don't Know Can Hurt You
... and federal regulators, as well as the NASD, against mutual ... fund companies has caused the SEC to take another look at the ... body of laws that regulate these companies and their ... broker-dealers ... Congress passed the Investment ...
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Economía circular
... Over orde- ... ring is avoided and leftovers are well managed, as a take back systems by reverse logistics for wastes and materials is also in place ... The London Construction Consolidation Centre is managed by ...
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El sistema de voto en los Estados Unidos de América. Su particular contribución al gobierno corporativo de las sociedades
... «That the boardrooms of American companies would empty as even the most conscientious directors would refuse to take on the risk of such liability». Sean M. O'Connor, «Be carefull what you wish for: how accountants and Congress created the problem of auditor ...
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Traps to Avoid in Cutting Payroll Costs
... vacation pay, or sick pay. The power to grant ... benefits carries with it the power to take them away, which ... is a power generally exercised by employers over employees. A ... true independent contractor will finance his or ...
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Labour is not a technology - Reasserting the Declaration of Philadelphia in times of plataform work and gig economy
... , that the exercise of these prerogatives on the side of the platforms and (or) the fact that the platforms allow clients and patrons to take part in these forms of performance ... 4 Clickworker, General terms and ...