O direito de prioridade e os critérios de determinação da identidade do(s) requerente(s) de uma patente europeia, nacional ou via pct alicerçada num primeiro pedido

AutorJoão Paulo Remédio Marques
Cargo del AutorProfessor da Faculdade de Direito de Coimbra. Membro do Instituto Jurídico desta Faculdade
Páginas218-240
  O direito de prioridade e os critérios...
lei aplicável à transmissão do direito à patente após a primeira apresentação
do pedido (e da prioridade que lhe é associada). O presente estudo pretende iluminar algumas
destas controvérsias.
Palavras chave: direito de patente, identidade dos requerentes, direito de prioridade, CPE,
lei aplicável, liberdade contratual.
ABSTRACT
Pursuant to art. 87(1) European Patent Convention (EPC), a right of priority can be claimed
by the applicant and/or by his successors in title. Flexibility is granted by allowing succession in
title between the applicants of the priority application and the subsequent application. The need
for determining succession in title also arises in corporate transactions and in connection with
 
subsequent assignment of the initial application, and with it the priority right under the European

as illustrated in the CRISPR/Cas9 case. It may be necessary to determine the identity of the
applicants, for example in cases in which the original applicant authorizes a representative to act
on his behalf or when there is disagreement between the holders of a priority application as to
 -
red under which conditions the applicants of the subsequent application are to be considered the
 
of January 18, 2020, relating to CRISPR/Cas9 patent EP 2771468 has given answers to some
of these issues. Within the CPE (and the CUP) the requirement of an identity or subjective con-
tinuity of applicants mentioned in the initial application hides several normative gaps, namely:
(1) the determination of the law applicable to the relationship between the eventual co-holders
of the right to the patent mentioned in the initial patent application and the relationship between

of the right to the patent, in order to determine whether the applicant(s) can take advantage of
  
     

aims to clarify some of these controversies.
Key words: patent right, priority, identity of applicants for priority, identity between the appli-
cants, same applicants, CPE, applicable law, contractual freedom.
SUMÁRIO: caso Crispr Patent  
         
       

       versus a determi-
         
  
 
      
     -
   -
continuidade ou
identidade  
  

CONTENTS:  Crispr patent (priority)         
    
 
        -
          -
           
       
 
ADI 
    
     
          
              -
             
  

 
data da prioridade-
invenção
novidade relativamente a um pedido anterior ou

pedido prioritário
prazo de 12 meses junto de outra autoridade admi-
  -

   sucessor   



  
       

outros países

-

   

consolida temporalmente
data da prioridade
 estabilizar    
    
patenteabilidade
-
     -
 30 meses data da prioridade    
        
mais cedo para a fase nacional30 meses
de 12 mesesEMÉDIOARQUES

REMÉDIOARQUESAEDICKEÖNIG
   -
  data do pedido
  data da prioridades como a data do pedido  
à mesma
invenção      matéria nova 



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